Confusing Passed with Past

Mistaking Passed for Past Mistaking Passed for Past Mistaking Passed for Past By Maeve Maddox Peruser Peggy Lanahan inquires Is it right to state, â€Å"how does the food consistently get passed the tucker? or on the other hand past the bib†? The regular disarray between the words passed and past is reasonable. They are articulated the same and have comparable implications. Cautious scholars need to discover some stunt for recalling the distinction. The two words get from a similar Latin thing: passus step, pace. From that thing came a Vulgar Latin action word passare to step or to walk. English took the word from Old French passer. The structure passed is the past participle of the action word to pass. Pass can be utilized transitively: I passed the congregation on my way to the store. or on the other hand intransitively: He went through existence without a consideration. Intransitive pass is additionally utilized as a doublespeak for bite the dust, as in When did your dad pass? The word past can be utilized as a descriptive word: Dont hold feelings of spite for past offenses. as a verb modifier: I figured he would stop, however he just ran past. furthermore, as a relational word: How does the food consistently move beyond the face cloth? For additional on Past versus Passed, read this post by Ali. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to Know40 Synonyms for â€Å"Lie†12 Misunderstood and Misquoted Shakespearean Expressions

Sport and Recreation Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Game and Recreation Management - Essay Example This exploration will start with the explanation that the advanced world is alive to the way that work is the way to financial, social, physical, and profound prosperity. In any case, even as individuals center around their works and important exercises, they value the hugeness of spare time, recreational time, and relaxation time in their undertakings. To be sure, there is a typical attestation in the advanced world that all work with no play makes Jack a dull kid that advocates for recreation time. In a perfect world, we can characterize recreation whenever that an individual spends away from work, business, support exercises, family exercises, and scholarly exercises. While characterizing relaxation, we allude to time, which incorporates nondiscretionary time, working time, and recreation time where relaxation is optional time. Significant is that all exercises done during relaxation time must be vital and picked at through and through freedom by people. Truth be told, there is a qualification among recreation and unavoidable exercises as for the rationale of any movement. All the more in this way, there is a distinction among recreation and spare time since certain components as social weights may constrain people to participate in relaxation exercises. For example, the need to stay aware of the financial advancements accomplished by our partners may drive one to invest recreation energy in exercises planned for inferring monetary worth. As a rule, relaxation opportunity arrives in little amounts during weekdays where various people and nations have differing feelings on the estimation of recreation time. In America, numerous people have around 35 to 40 hours of recreation for every week. The most widely recognized idea of recreation is social relaxation that identifies with activities sought after in a social arrangement since the social establishment perceives the centrality of recreation. Diverse social settings decide the time accessible for relaxation where a few social orders have people who worth work more than any recreation movement henceforth inferring little recreation time. As a rule, ladies have less relaxation time contrasted with men regarding all recreation parts. Preferably, the fundamental segments of relaxation incorporate providing food, guest attractions, children’s play exercises, sport and physical diversion exercises, locally established recreation, field amusement exercises just as expressions and diversion.

Use Your 5 Senses to Manage Stress Levels

Use Your 5 Senses to Manage Stress Levels PTSD Coping Print Use Your 5 Senses to Manage Stress Levels By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Updated on January 22, 2020 PeopleImages.com/DigitalVision/Getty Images More in PTSD Coping Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions PTSD and the Military In This Article Table of Contents Expand Importance of Self-Soothing Touch Taste Smell Sight Sound Implementing These Strategies View All Back To Top When you are upset, it is important to have ways of coping with stress. There are many ways to relieve stress and among them are what we sometimes call self-soothing skills or techniques. These are simple things that you can do wherever youre at that can bring calm to your mind and body. Why Are Self-Soothing Skills Important? Coping strategies are diverse, just like the people who rely on them. When stress and anxiety hit, its a good idea to have a few skills ready to help you find relief. For example, seeking out social support can be an excellent way of improving your mood. However, symptoms of PTSD, such as unpleasant memories or thoughts about a past traumatic event, can sometimes occur unexpectedly. It is times like these when social support may not be readily available. Therefore, it is important to learn coping strategies that you can do on your own. Coping strategies are focused on your emotions and often described as self-soothing or self-care coping strategies. The most effective strategies involve one or more of the five senses â€" touch, taste, smell, sight, and sound. Lets take a look at some self-soothing techniques you can try for each sense. The Soothing Aspects of Touch Your skin is the largest organ in your body and it is very sensitive to external stimulus. This makes it a powerful tool in your ability to relax, unwind, and find relief from the stress that youre feeling. Water is one of the ways that you can feel instant relief. That can come from soaking in a warm bath or going for a swim. Likewise, you can give your skin a warm touch by simply sitting in the warmth of the sun or changing into your most comfortable clothes. Among other things, you might try are taking a few minutes to stretch your musclesâ€"possibly through a few simple yoga poses or tai chi movementsâ€"or getting a massage. Even taking a few minutes to play with and pet an animal can be amazingly beneficial to your mood. The Tastes That Can Soothe While its best to try not to turn to food for comfort all the time, there is something to be said about its effects on mood. Many of us have learned that hunger can lead to irritability and this can impact stress levels as well. Rather than turning to junk food to make yourself feel better, try sucking on hard candy or sipping a cup of soothing herbal tea. You may also find ease in a comforting meal. Try to include healthy foods so you maintain a healthy body as well as a healthy mind. The Refreshing Power of Smell A number of research studies have looked into the positive benefits of aromatherapy. It is often one of the recommended natural treatments for people dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, and problems with sleep. For instance, one study found that intensive care patients with anxiety slept better after inhaling lavender essential oil.?? In a meta-analysis of various clinical studies, researchers found that aromas can play a positive role in stress management.?? There are many ways you can take advantage of soothing scents. Browsing a flower shop or spending time literally smelling the roses in a garden can brighten your mood. Likewise, simply stepping outside and taking a deep breath of fresh air can provide instant stress relief. Lavender, vanilla, bergamot and a number of other fragrances have proven to reduce stress as well. You can get these through scented candles, aromatherapy diffusers with essential oils, or a variety of other products. Take Your Mind off It With Sight Distractions can be a good thing, particularly when your mind is stuck on your stress triggers. Sometimes its best to just find something amusing or interesting to look at.   Some of the techniques you might use include reading a good book or simply watching the clouds pass by. You can also entertain yourself by watching a funny movie or television show. Many people also find it beneficial to reflect on happy times or hopes and dreams. You might want to look through pictures of your loved ones or a past vacation that was filled with fun and joy. Of course, you can also daydream about places you want to visit. Look for things around you that make you smile and its likely the stress will dissipate. Relax With Sound Your sense of sound is just as effective as the rest in setting you up for a positive emotional state. Music therapy has become a recommended treatment for people with depression, anxiety, and stress. No matter where you are, you can feel these effects by listening to relaxing music or singing to yourself.?? You might even try saying  positive statements to yourself as a verbal form of self-encouragement. Some people have also found that playing a musical instrument or learning how to play one has helped them reduce their stress. Putting These Strategies to Work When engaging in these strategies, make sure to focus completely on the task at hand. That is, be mindful of your senses and what you are experiencing. Anytime you are distracted, simply bring your attention back to what you are doing. Come up with your own self-soothing strategies that you can do when you are upset. Try to list as many as you can. The more you have at your disposal, the better off you will be in improving your mood when you are experiencing distress. How Proper Self Care Can Reduce Your Stress Levels

Is It Can t Happen Here - 913 Words

Can Totalitarianism Happen in America? In 1935 Sinclair Lewis wrote a book entitled It Can’t Happen Here; in Lewis’novel he shows that through the political system that is in place in America that it is possible for a totalitarian leader can come to power. In 1935 when the book was written the United States was going through The Great Depression; during this time anything was possible. Americans were desperate for an answer and if a leader at this time were providing people with a way back to prosperity, then they would take it. This means that totalitarian government was possible at this time. At this time Germany went through a similar Depression, which led to the rise of Adolf Hitler. Hitler was able to rise to power legally because of Germany was a newly formed democracy that that allowed Hitler to rise to power. The president in the United States at the time was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Hitler and Roosevelt had similarities in the way they came to power and the w ays they stayed in power. They both used technology to spread their message of hope and both leaders had the opportunity to call for complete control of the government. When Adolf Hitler rose to power he used his great speaking ability. Hitler, a war veteran who was considered a terrible worker was able to take control of the Germans Workers Party. He was able to take control of the party because of his great speaking abilities. When Hitler first joined the party the number of seats that the party had inShow MoreRelatedWe Don t Belong Anywhere950 Words   |  4 Pages We don t feel like we belong in either family, my granddaughter said, the tears slowly rolling down her cheeks. I squeezed her hand, took a sip of my coffee and glanced at my grandson who nodded his head in agreement. It s true, Grandma, he chimed in. We don t belong anywhere. No stranger to blended families, when we raised our family, my husband and I found out quickly that not everyone is the Brady Bunch. Every year when my my children arrived home from summer visitationRead MoreObama s New Executive Action1250 Words   |  5 Pagesaction is a substandard idea because Obama didn t go through the necessary terms for an action, and a one man legislature is terrible since the action is based on only one perspective compared to many people. Also, you will be using more money to â€Å"beefing upâ€Å" the border when that money could be used for schools. Lastly, This would only apply to illegal immigrants that have been here for more than 5 years, how could you affirm that they have been here for that many years ? There are too many technicalitiesRead MoreThe Angels Pariah Versus The Prince Of Angels1674 Words   |  7 Pagesthe misfortune in the battle against demons, after all every place needs a pariah to take the blame, even heaven. 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Ap English Argument Essay Samples Ideas

Ap English Argument Essay Samples Ideas Ap English Argument Essay Samples Consider it as the middle of an internet, with all your arguments branching off of it. Argumentative essays look at an idea or a problem and present each side whilst building a case for a single side specifically. All you should get started with is your primary argument so that you are able to create a thesis statement and get working on those principal points for the remainder of your paper. Ideally, an ideal essay ought to go via three or more distinct drafts before submission. There are a few decent books on this you may want to check at. To the contrary, it can likewise be quite interesting to work on only in case you have good topic in your hands as it's thought of as the backbone of an evaluative essay. Also, utilize all the scratch paper you require. Add to that some researches that can be accomplished immediately as you are in the procedure o completing your paper. Tie every claim you make to a bit of evidence to make sure the ideal essay possible. As a writer, you have the choice of narrowing the reach of your paper. The narcissist's lies aren't goal-orientated. You would then have to give an argument which demonstrates that a specific mind-independent moral obligation exists. A number of the essays ask you to describe what's happening and a number of them are about why it's happening. The Upside to Ap English Argument Essay Samples Even though you should attempt to stick with logical arguments, attempt to pinpoint any emotional reactions that individuals may have to the issue you're writing about. Knowing the question you're answering is the most crucial portion of AP writing. For instance, if you are interested in being strongly identified with the topic, then you a re able to increase the degree of your arguments about the outcomes of an active event. Your topic sentence is your very first impression and you would like to make it a good one so ensure that it grasps your reader immediately so they are equally as interested in what you are going to let them know as you're in what you've got to say. The secret to all sorts of synthesis is exactly the same. You will then have to approach the subject by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to back up your evidence. You can accomplish this by citing more examples besides largely accepted facts. For your debate to be a strong one you always need to double check to see whether there are enough data and information that can back up your viewpoint. It will be more feasible in the event you would allow it to be an argumentative sort of essay. Compare and contrast essay is widely utilised in many different types of writing assignments. Such essays is written in the very first person. Photo essay is to assist critical essay b essay. When you get the hang of it, you will understand that writing argumentative essays will not just assist you in school, but also out in the actual world too. An argumentative essay is a sort of essay that asks you to have a stand on a specific issue or idea, usually expressed in the shape of a quotation. Every argumentative essay should depend on a topic which can be debated. Writing an argumentative essay isn't simple and includes practice. Essay writing is a difficult business when you're at college. It should encompass your whole essay in only 1 sentence. The author should decide on a topic that can be well defended and debatable. There's a typical manner of writing the debut of an AP argumentative essay and this may easily tell readers whether you understand how to compose an AP argumentative essay or not. The Good, the Bad and Ap English Argument Essay Samples It is possible to also acquire a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. How to compose a work application essay a work application essay, which is also known as a supporting statement, is part of the majority of job applications the work application. All email shipping and delivery services are available totally at no charge. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, and make sure you are getting the v ery best service our business can deliver.

Great War Assignment Free Essays

This letter collection tell us about their bittersweet personal love story. The collected letters from Murray are addressed to his fiance Margaret who he was engaged to be married to. The tone in his letters are affectionate and loving. We will write a custom essay sample on Great War Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the letters, he refers to her as â€Å"dear girl†2 â€Å"Honey girl†3 or â€Å"Girlie†4, and often tells how much he † dream[s] of [the] days†5 that they had together. For Murray, the existence of his sweet fiance Margaret was probably an emotional support on the war front. Letters from her perhaps gave him sense of certainty about their delightful future that eased his loneliness. Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, June, 1917, WWW Collection, www. Contraindicates. Ca ! Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 20 May, 1917, WWW Collection, ! Elongation ! Elongation ! Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, July, 1917, WWW Collection, Matura’s 3 The contents of his letters extend from everyday life on the battlefield to discussion on their relationship. He did not tell Margaret about the detailed hardships or horrors he experienced on the battlefield; this is, probably, because he did not want to make her worried or scared of losing him. Instead of sounding so concerned, he tries to think of something pleasant; â€Å"Instead of coming home to you tonight dear (as we had figured) I come â€Å"home† to a tent and in place of having you pouring out my tea and passing me delicious cakes across a clean white table cloth I get a certain issue of tea in a mess tin and I eat bread and cheese seated on the grass. â€Å"6 In this note, Murray combines reality, nostalgia, and fantasy. Together, they work as an escapism for him. In his mind, the reality of the battlefield somehow exists in parallel to happy memories and a spotless dream image. As he sipped â€Å"tea in a mess in† and eats â€Å"bread and cheese on the grass† after his duty, he remembers of going to â€Å"picnic parties†7 with Margaret back in Canada. As for nostalgia, he flashes back to her gentle way when she would pour his tea and pass him the delicious cake she made. Then fantasy plays a role in the memory. The phrase â€Å"coming home to you† represents his dream future of being married to Margaret, and â€Å"a clean white table cloth† is one example of details in his idealistic image. His daydream alters bitter ! Elongation ! Wellington Matura’s 4 reality; â€Å"a tent† into the dream home, â€Å"bread and cheese seated on the grass† to delicious cakes†, and a â€Å"mess tin† to † a clean white table cloth†, believe it or not. Writing a letter to his fiance provided Murray a comforting time that he can live apart from the reality for a little while. It perhaps was a escap ism for him; however, he might not had been necessary wanted to escape from the reality he was placed. Regarding the discussion about their relationship, it seems like Murray was having a debate in his head whether if he should have gotten married before he left Canada. In the first letter in this collection, written on May 4th, 1917, he noted it was a good session not to be married; â€Å"Still we were wise that we did not marry, no matter what our hearts prompted. â€Å"8 Perhaps, Murray thought he was saving her from having to live a lonely life by choosing not to marry her. Thus, Margaret is not forced to wait for him to be back to Canada, in addition, she would have a better chance to be marrying to another man and not live a lonely life, when Murray does not survive the war. Despite the rational decision in the beginning, he started to have mixed feeling about it because he realizes how â€Å"my[his] love [towards Margaret] has matured. 9 On July 5th 1917, he admits that he â€Å"thought it would have been better to have married [with Margaret]†10 because she might find â€Å"someone else to help you[her] ease the burden. † 1 1 Clearly, Murray was faced with a dilemma; he wanted to establish an unshakable ! Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 4 May, 1917, WWW Collection, ! 9 ! Elongation ! Elongation Matura’s 5 connection with Margaret but Just could not let her to live a lonely life if he could not manage to survive. Not a single letters from Murray suggests that he supported or liked the war although he rarely expressed his dissatisfaction towards the warfare he was involved in. On May 4th, 1917, he reassuringly wrote in the letter â€Å"I’m [ He is] not lonesome nor downhearted†12 but he also tells Margaret that he’s thinking about â€Å"what[their happy marriage] might have been had[happened] [if] this war [did] not intervened†13 in the same letter. Murray said he is not downhearted to give her sense of safety about him at the war, however, at the same time, he did not hide frustration about the war holding them back from the happy marriage. About 2 months later, he expressed his personal reflection about the war n the letter: â€Å"We had thought to be living our lives together in piece F[f]ann. how fate plays tricks with human plans. â€Å"14 Murray was amazed how the war derailed his future plans they had in mind in such an unpredictable way. As suggested in the beginning, he was an implement dealer not a career soldier; and, he probably had never thought he’d be a soldier nor supported the war. Everything 112 ! Littleton ! Eliminating ! 14 ! Elongation Matura’s 6 that seemed to be real and going smoothly sank out of his sight, then his life changed dramatically. The war relocated him in a grim battlefield in an unknown country. There is no doubt that Murray was excited about what the future holds for him and Margaret. Perhaps, he tried the very best he could to survive on the battlefield, so that he can be back to his â€Å"Honey Girl†1 aback in the country. The following shows how he ended the letter written on the letter written on July 7th, 1918; â€Å"The way you showed yourself so all mine honey girl is one of the sacred memories I have taken to France †¦ L loved you with my whole heart†¦ N[n]owe kisses and all love and honor to the mother of our children. Your faithfully Murray’16. This quote shows Murray strong love towards Margaret and it also his want to settle down and raise a family. The ending of the letter â€Å"all love and honor to the mother of our children† shows his idealistic perspective about domestic pleasure as a father and husband. This specific written on July 7th, 1918 is interesting because Murray strong feeling as never before is enclosed into the writing. Perhaps, he was afraid if he can survive as the war went on for a long time, so he tried to convince himself to live by feeling hopeful about the future. Sadly, Murray could not raise a loving family with Margaret as he desired, more pathetic still, he was killed in action on August 9th, 1918. On November 1 lath same year, only three months later his death, the WWW ended. II 51 Elongation ! Eliminating Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 7 July, 1918, WWW Collection, Matura’s 7 After his death in France, many letters from family and friends were delivered to Margaret but not from her fiancee anymore. It seems her family and friends were teary about Murray death, at the same time, also trying to cheer her up: Oh Margaret I hardly know what to write but I want you to feel you have my sympathy despite my own feelings as yet it seems impossible to realize the truth. I have had no further correspondence but seen his dear name in the list†¦ Yours affectionately Murray Mother†17 † You know How Sorry I am for you I cannot tell you You will Just know and I know how Brave you are going to be†¦ Heaps of Love Sorrowing P[? ]e† â€Å"Only today did I hear of your great sorrow,When any one I love is in sorrow it makes my heart ache Oh Dear†¦ Lovingly Elsie†18 Many of her friends and family almost immediately wrote to Margaret when they eared the sad news. This shows how much Murray was loved by people around him and the strength of their bond between family and friends. The letters were filled with thoughtful expressions of sympathy. However, it also sounded like they got used to write letter of sympathy on the death on young soldiers as there were many killed and wounded soldiers; â€Å"This is a sad time for the Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 4 September , 1918, WWW Collection, www. Contraindicates. Ca Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 7 September , 1918, WWW Matura’s 8 people of Canada such long lists of killed wounded coming in every day’ 19. Some of the letters praised his braveness fighting his last breath for the war effort: â€Å"l know you will be proud as we are for the one who is so grand for he is not dead but sleepers†¦ Your loving niece Georgia†20 â€Å"Mingled with your sorrow there must – be a feeling of pride that your friend gave his life for such a noble cause†¦ Yours sincerely Ethel Radcliff†21 It appears people who lived during WWW considered being sacrificed for the war is noble and honorable. This is a twisted convention because what Murray wanted on the battlefield is to being back home and live in piece with Margaret. Battles fought, invented efficient weapons, numbers of soldiers killed or treaty that ended everything after such turbulence; those are the â€Å"facts† I learned in history or social classes. Reading the letter collection of Murray expanded brought me a different perspective to wars. Wars are not only about those â€Å"facts† and their cause and effect; there are plethora of personal stories behind them. Murray was a soldiers but, at the same time, he was young. He had a bright future ahead of him, and it has just started to shape itself. There is no reason for me to demur at this statement. But then, there are wars still going on around the world. I wonder why, after 14 years from the beginning on 21st century, violence is still used as a last resort. I wonder if there is such a thing as ending of the use of violence. I was grown in Japan where all children receive peace education, and always thought, as a child, starting a war had disappear from options. It is sad that there are parts in the world where people are forced to live under the tension and straining situations. How to cite Great War Assignment, Essays

Lakme free essay sample

Executive Summary About the project Within a short span of the last five six years, the use of cosmetics by Indian consumer has increased significantly with more and more women taking greater interest in personal grooming, increasing disposable incomes, changing life styles, influence of satellite television and greater product choice and availability. Lakme is an Indian brand of cosmetics, owned by Uniliver, it started as 100% subsidiary of Tata oil mills which is a part of Tata group. * This cosmetics and personal care industry has been growing at an average rate of 20% for the last few years. Perfumes and skin care and hair care products are some of the major segments with promising prospects for U. S. companies. * Penetration of most cosmetic and toiletries is very low in India. The urban population with increasing purchasing power is the major force driving demand for cosmetics. India is very price sensitive market. Lakme is facing competitive edge in market with various brands. We will write a custom essay sample on Lakme or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The growing Indian cosmetics market offer promising prospects for international Brands. Introduction To Company Half a century ago, as India took her first step into freedom, Lakme, India’s first beauty brand was born. At a time when beauty industry in India was at a nascent stage, Lakme tapped into what would grow to be amongst the leading, high consumer interest segments in the Indian industry – that of skin care and cosmetic products. Lakme has grown to have a wide variety of products and services that cover all facets of beauty care and arm consumer ith products to pamper herself from head to toe. These include for lips, nails, eyes, face and skin , and services like Lakme Beauty Salon. A little bit of Lakme history: In 1995, Lakme ltd (a Tata group company) and HLL formed 50:50 venture Lakme Lever that would market and distribute Lakme’s products. In 1998, Lakme sold its brand (and 50% it owns in the JV) to HLL, renamed itself trent and entered a different business (retail). Only, the years between 1995 and 2000 saw HLL wrestling with several issues with a bearing on Lakme future. It offered a range of cosmetics with anil polish, lipsticks from early 80’s. Lakme also understand the importance of maintaining and accentuating a women’s natural beauty, for this it has introduced a range of skincare products from 1987. Research Methodology The research is based on:- Primary data * Questionnaire Secondary Data * Internet * Company report amp; broachers * Magazines * Newspaper Data is also gathered by talking to the respondents (target audience, understanding their beauty needs, what aspire them to go for the (Lakme) brand. Also the level of:- * Brand awareness * Price level * Visibility of brand personality * Expectancy of communication All these factors were the prime criterion for selecting (Which brand? ), Short listing and ranking (level of trustworthiness? Or most favored) which had helped us for identifying the winner in cosmetics industry. Research Design The research is based on exploratory study Research is exploratory when you use no earlier model as a basis of your study. The most usual reason for using this approach is that you have no other choice. Normally you would like to take an earlier theory as a support , but there perhaps is none , or all available models come from wrong contexts, Exploratory research means that hardly anything known about the matter at the out set of the project. You then have to begin with a rather vague impression of what you should study and it is also impossible to make a detailed work plan in advance. The data is collected by drafting a questionnaire and thereby interpreted or analyzed or result by using the Microsoft excel. SWOT Analysis of Lakme Strengths: * Local brand of specific relevance to India Strong Ramp;D capability, well linked with business. * Integrated supply chain and well spread manufacturing units * Ability to deliver cost savings Weaknesses * Price positioning in some categories allows for low price competition * Varying quality range in its products Opportunities * Brand growth through increased consumption depth and frequency of usage across all categories. * Upgrading consume rs through innovation to new levels of quality and performance. Threats * Aggressive price competition from local and multinational players. * Non existence of brand image in long run. Table of contents 1. Declaration . Acknowledgement 3. Executive summary 4. Introduction to company 5. Research methodology 6. Research design 7. SWOT analysis 8. Data interpretation 9. Findings and conclusion 10. Recommendation 11. Bibliography 12. Questionnaire Q1:-Do you use Lakme products (brand) for cosmetics? * 65% of women use Lakme products where 35% don’t. Still lot of maket segment of women needed to be targeted. Q2:- Do Lakme provides quality products ? * 60% of women think that Lakme provides quality products. Q3:-Are you Brand Loyal to Lakme? * Only 30% of women are loyal towards Lakme brand. Q4:- For what purpose you use Lakme Products? Maximum women use Lakme brand for lip color and then Face products. Only 10% usage of Nail Enamel. Q5:-What do you think about the price level of Lakme Products? * Women are satisfied with the product prices but 30% of women still think the price of Lakme brand is high. Q6:-If not Lakme then which Other Brand? * L’Oreal is tough competitor of Lakme as 39% women would prefer L’Oreal and then Revlon at 22%. Q7:- Do celebrity endorsements in advertisements att ract you towards Lakme Products? * There is good effect of celebrity endorsement among women as 66% women to get impressed by advertisement of Lakme brand by Celebrity. Q8:- What inspire you to go for any cosmetic product? * 36% women prefer Lakme for its Quality and the range of color is also impressive among women as 30% women choose Lakme product for its variety of shades. Findings and Conclusion * The Lakme Brand is known for Quality among women consumers. * Preferred product of Lakme is range and color of Lip Colors. * Price level of Lakme brand is optimum so easily affordable by maximum women segment market * L’Oreal is tough competition to Lakme . Data collected shows switching on another product is highly spontaneous and can prefer other brands. Lack of Brand Loyality among women using Lakme products. * Advertisements do influence women for buying Lakme product. * Scope of covering market share is wide. More innovations are expected. As user of Lakme product are preferring the Brand for its Quality and range of Color/Shades available in the market. Recommendations * Promotion beyond fashion week * The brand should not lose its focus away from cosmetics. It can prove to be detrimental. * For vast reach unlikely, in the short term, â€Å"some sort of an alliance or co-branding with salons that already exist may, perhaps , have been a better strategy. More promotions required as still market segment of women do not use the products though Lakme beauty products are reasonably priced , it has not been communicated well enough. Bibliography * Kotler Philip, Keller Lane Kevin Marketing, Prentice Hall Of India, 2005 * S. P Gupta , Business Statistics, 14th Edition,2005 * Tata Mc Graw-Hill Edition, Business Research Methods, Donald R. Cooper, Pamela S. Schindler. References * www. lakmeindia. com * www. hll. com * www. economictimes. com * www. financialexpress. com

Professionalism in the Healthcare Field

Professionalism in the Healthcare Field Free Online Research Papers Table of Contents Cover Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 1 Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 2 Outline of Report†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 3 Contributions Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 4 Professionalism Report Main Text†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 5,6,7 Glossary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 8 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 9 Outline: I. What is professionalism? II. The aspects of professionalism. III. Weighing the cost of being unprofessional? IV. Personal experiences with people who were professional and those who were not. V. Professionalism to be or not to be? Individual Contributions Page I researched and wrote this paper so termed â€Å"Professionalism in Today’s Vernacular.† This includes the text main body, title page, outline, glossary and bibliography. Accordingly, I also helped to coordinate the remaining group of students catching them up to speed on the professionalism group project. I also contributed terms and ideas to the power point group project which includes saving the document to memory and helping to make copies. Additionally, I will make the opening statements and give a verbal presentation on the first section. Professionalism can be defined in many different ways and from many different perspectives. As defined by today’s vernacular it can defined as an awareness of the conduct, aims and qualities defining a given profession, familiarity with professional codes of ethics, and understanding of ethical schools of thought, patient professional interaction models, and patient rights (Towsley-Cook and Young 8). Professionalism means being the very best you can be. This mindset or set of values is conveyed to everyone around you and your workplace both on and off the job. Additionally, your attitude is also a direct reflection of who you are. Moreover, the way you treat your staff and co-workers is a mirror reflection of your level of professionalism. Another prime example would be what you say about your company, medical program or workplace while away from the site will give other’s a great insight into your professionalism. In reality almost everything you do is a reflect ion good or bad (Gage 2007). There are many aspects to professionalism. It is important to understand that professionalism is verbal and it is nonverbal it can also be physical or non physical. The impact of the first impression speaks volumes of a person and is not easily erased. So it is always important to be your best and project yourself in a positive manner. Within thirty seconds people will from an opinion of who they think you are. This will include but is not limited to your: economical level, educational level, trustworthiness, social position, level of sophistication, social and educational heritage, success in current and previous endeavors, moral character and if they like you (Gage 2007)! A young professional must also realize nonverbal cues speak volumes also about who you are. This would include the way you dress your apparel does it fit properly is it too tight, does it match, is it clean and pressed, is it appropriate for the situation? Another area of interest is mannerisms, for exampl e body language. How close do you stand to one another, do you stand confidently or slouching? Eye contact is another big category, do you look at someone when there talking to you, do you pay attention? Facial expressions also are huge do you smile a lot or frown, do you look puzzled or knowledgeable. All these characteristics install confidence in the minds of the person or persons that we are dealing with on a daily basis. â€Å"According to study conducted at the University of California Los Angeles, fifty-five percent of what we communicate is in our body language. Only seven percent has to do with the words we use (Gage2007).† Workplace communication is another important aspect or indicator of professionalism. This would include communication on the phones, voice mail, email, written notes, letters and penmanship. It shouldn’t matter if patients or customers are around or not professionalism is twenty four hours a day seven days a week it’s an att itude or mindset that all young professionals should endeavor to acquire or be. When answering the phones try to answer by the third ring, identify yourself and the department you’re working in. Speak clearly and enunciate a loud clear manner and return calls as quickly as possible. When leaving a voicemail speak loudly, leave a clear and short message and identify yourself also leave your number twice so you’re not misunderstood. Avoid taking cell phone calls when with a co-worker or patient and don’t forget to turn off the cell phone totally when you’re in a meeting. Email messages should be kept short and to the point and replied with the original message in the body of the text. Netiquette remember nothing is private; if your message needs no response let the recipient know. A high level of professionalism will pay dividends in the long run and you will enjoy an increase in confidence and credibility from co-workers and patients and most of res pect from others (Gage 2007). The cost of being unprofessional can be high. In today’s society in the age of computers and detailed records a reputation is not easily overcome so it is important not to get a negative report from anyone. It has also been said the modern world is a very small place because of our high tech communications such as telephone, email etc. Especially in the medical field it can cost you your job, state license or worse yet even your certification. It can be the difference in a raise or even a promotion. So it is important to act in a professional manner at all times. Personally I have had experiences with many people who were professional and many people who were not. For example I have been at medical offices where the doctor in charge was rude, indifferent and arrogant. I can tell you that reflected poorly in my confidence in his ability to handle my medical needs and handle my case with thoroughness and effectiveness. I reasoned how can a man with sound judgment function highly in one area and neglect so many others and not be aware of his surroundings? So it is important to be well rounded and not to neglect any one aspect of one’s self. You could probably say a spirit of excellence is required to portray professionalism; be well organized, groomed, alert and courteous! Professionalism to be or not to be; was there really ever any question no, of course not! Professionalism is a requirement of all, young and old alike. It behooves everybody to act in a professional manner at all times it can only have a positive effect on all of the individuals involved in any given situation and on any given day! Glossary of Terms Netiquette – a widely excepted system of manners and codes of conduct when using the internet or email. Professionalism an awareness of the conduct, aims and qualities defining a given profession, familiarity with professional codes of ethics, and understanding of ethical schools of thought, patient professional interaction models, and patient rights Dividends a resultant return or reward; an individual share of something distributed Arrogant exaggerating or disposed to exaggerate ones own worth or importance often by an overbearing manner Enunciate to make a definite or systematic statement; to announce, proclaim, articulate, or pronounce Sophistication the process or result of becoming cultured, knowledgeable, or disillusioned; the process or result of becoming more complex, developed, or subtle Heritage property that descends to an heir; something transmitted by or acquired from a predecessor; something possessed as a result of ones natural situation or birth Ethics the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation; a set of moral principles; a theory or system of moral values; the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group Bibliography Gage, K Professionalism in Your Workplace. Retrieved October 13, 2007, from Turningpoint presents.com Web site: turningpointpresents.com/pdfarticles/Professionalism_Workplace.PDF Towsley-Cook, Doreen and Terese A. Young. Ethical and Legal Issues For Imaging Professionals. 2nd ed. St Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier, 2007 Research Papers on Professionalism in the Healthcare FieldThe Fifth HorsemanMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementStandardized TestingThree Concepts of PsychodynamicRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andResearch Process Part OneBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)

5 Key Components of Great Feature Stories

5 Key Components of Great Feature Stories Hard-news stories are typically an assemblage of facts. Some are better-written than others, but they all exist to fulfill a simple purpose- to convey information. Feature stories convey facts as well, but they also tell the stories of peoples lives. To do that, they must incorporate facets of writing often not found in news stories, ones often associated with fiction writing. A Great Lede A feature lede can set a scene, describe a place or tell a story. Whatever approach is used, the lede must grab the readers attention and pull them into the story. Heres a lede from a New York Times story about former New York Gov. Eliot Spitzer and his meetings with a prostitute in a posh Washington hotel: It was after 9 on the night before Valentine’s Day when she finally arrived, a young brunette named Kristen. She was 5-foot-5, 105 pounds. Pretty and petite.This was at the Mayflower, one of Washington’s choicer hotels. Her client for the evening, a return customer, had booked Room 871. The money he had promised to pay would cover all expenses: the room, the minibar, room service should they order it, the train ticket that had brought her from New York and, naturally, her time.A 47-page affidavit from an F.B.I. agent investigating a prostitution ring described the man at the hotel as â€Å"Client 9† and included considerable detail about him, the prostitute and his payment methods. But a law enforcement official and another person briefed on the case have identified Client 9 as Eliot Spitzer, the governor of New York. Note how the details- the 5-foot-5 brunette, the room number, the minibar- build a sense of anticipation about the rest of the story. Youre compelled to read more. Description The description sets the scene for the story and brings the people and places in it to life. A good description prompts a reader to create mental images in their mind. Any time you accomplish that, youre engaging the reader in your story. Read this description from a St. Petersburg Times story by Lane DeGregory about a neglected little girl, found in a roach-infested room: She lay on a torn, moldy mattress on the floor. She was curled on her side, long legs tucked into her emaciated chest. Her ribs and collarbone jutted out; one skinny arm was slung over her face; her black hair was matted, crawling with lice. Insect bites, rashes, and sores pocked her skin. Though she looked old enough to be in school, she was naked- except for a swollen diaper. Note the specifics: matted hair, skin pocked with sores, the moldy mattress. The description is both heartbreaking and repulsive, but necessary to convey the horrific conditions the girl endured. Quotes While good quotes are vital for news stories, they are imperative for features. Ideally, a feature story should include only the most colorful and interesting quotes. Everything else should be paraphrased. Look at this example from a New York Times story about the bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City in April 1995. In the story, reporter Rick Bragg describes the rubble and the reactions of the firefighters and rescue crews responding to the scene: People could not stop looking at it, particularly the second floor, where a child care center had been.A whole floor, said Randy Woods, a firefighter with Engine No. 7. A whole floor of innocents. Grown-ups, you know, they deserve a lot of the stuff they get. But why the children? What did the children ever do to anybody. Anecdotes Anecdotes are nothing more than very short stories. But in features, they can be incredibly effective in illustrating key points or in bringing people and incidents to life, and theyre often used to construct feature ledes. Heres a good example of an anecdote from a Los Angeles Times story about the skyrocketing cost of fighting wildfires: On the morning of July 4, 2007, ranch hands were fixing a water pipe on private land in a narrow canyon off the road to Zaca Lake, about 15 miles north of Solvang.The temperature was headed toward 100 degrees. Rainfall the previous winter had been among the lowest on record in Southern California. Sparks from a metal grinder jumped into some dry grass. Soon flames were rushing through the brush toward Zaca Ridge.By the next day, nearly 1,000 firefighters were trying to box the fire into a small area. But late that afternoon, the Zaca made a run, moving east into Los Padres National Forest. By July 7, Forest Service officials realized they were facing a potential monster. Note how the writers, Bettina Boxall and Julie Cart, quickly and effectively summarize the genesis of a fire that plays a central role in their story. Background Information Background information sounds like something youd find in a news story, but its equally important in features. All the well-written description and colorful quotes in the world wont suffice if you dont have solid information to back up the point your feature is trying to make. Heres a good example of solid backgrounding from the same Los Angeles Times story about wildfires mentioned above: Wildfire costs are busting the Forest Service budget. A decade ago, the agency spent $307 million on fire suppression. Last year, it spent $1.37 billion.Fire is chewing through so much Forest Service money that Congress is considering a separate federal account to cover the cost of catastrophic blazes.In California, state wildfire spending has shot up 150% in the last decade, to more than $1 billion a year. Note how the writers marshal their facts to clearly and unequivocally make their point: The cost of fighting wildfires is rising dramatically.

Compare the great depression and to the great recession Essay

Compare the great depression and to the great recession - Essay Example After the speculative boom of the 1920’s, Americans invested great amounts in the stock market. However, these were primarily financed through loans and almost two-third of the nominal value of stocks was represented by loans in 1929. Accelerated share prices motivated greater investment as people speculated that share prices would continue to escalate. Consequently, an economic bubble developed and the margin buying meant that investors would incur great losses if the market took a downturn. Similarly, the Great Recession resulted from speculation about mortgages and securities. It was a consequence of providing loans for homeownership to uncredit-worthy people. Mortgage loans were secured with mortgaged securities; so because of margin buying, banks were on the verge of bankruptcy when the market went into recession. Milton Friedman in his book, A Monetary History of the United States advocates that the Great depression was not a consequence of the economic cycles, tariffs o r the Wall Street Crash (Friedman and Schwartz). In fact, what thrust the country into depression was the collapse of banks and financial institutes. Apparently, the same can be said for the Great Recession. More than the actual effects of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the psychological effects deterred investment in the capital markets. In turn, business security affects job certainty so that is why a decrease in capital investment led to a decrease in consumption. However, the Wall Street Crashes did cause bankruptcies, restriction on credit, failing businesses, rising unemployment, decreased money supply and the like. Likewise, the Great Recession led to a decline in international trade, increased unemployment, and dropping commodity prices. The chain of events from significant federal spending to tax increases only aggravated both the crises. Thus, the leaders targeted the scapegoats such as the Wall Street Bankers for the crises.

Service Project for Diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Service Project for Diabetes - Essay Example (CDC's Diabetes Program). Diabetes normally strikes persons above forty when the body system begins to slow down and physical activities decrease. A careless, sedentary lifestyle further aggravates the risks and complications arising out of this ailment. Lack of control and medication adversely affects the eyes, kidneys, heart, the nervous system and blood vessels. Diabetes can also be hereditary. The best way to prevent or control the disease is through a regimen of regular physical activities, diet and maintenance of normal blood sugar level and medical care. For type-2 diabetes, there are chances to delay or even prevent the development of the disease through modest lifestyle, regular routine of physical exercise and improved nutrition. (Nancy Jane Heilman, p.9). Economically backward and illiterate groups such as aborigines and tribes are more vulnerable to the ravages of the disease, since there is little to serve as inducements to incorporate changes to control and treat diabetes for healthier standard of living. The target Hispanic group in the South Valley District urgently need counseling and care in organized, time-bound manner so that they not only get access to medical care but also the opportunity to suitably modify their lifestyle necessary in controlling the disease. This is easier said than done among communities strongly rooted in age-old, traditional way of living However, it is very important to educate the community to alter their life style. A consistent schedule intertwining diet, physical activities and check up, daily follow up and feedback is bound to produce results. Initially, all activities must be geared to building relationship and winning the confidence of the community and learning their way of life. The cost factor The annual cost of treatment per patient works out to approximately US$3500 in tribal areas. Since the community is backward and poor, the cost must be borne by the health department through government and other donor grants. (The Provincial Diabetes Plan, p.8). Create awareness The purpose of the project is to reach diabetic patients within the Hispanic community and provide them with medical care and instructions on dietary intake and physical activities that help sustain a healthy lifestyle. It is critically important to educate them about the risk factors in the absence or avoidance of dietary controls and medical support. Further, inform them about the modifiable and non-modifiable aspects of diabetes, that is, certain factors like eating habits, stress, smoking and consumption of alcohol are modifiable, but hereditary, family history, gender and age are non-modifiable. To begin with, shortlist the names and other data of individuals displaying symptoms of diabetes from medical records available with primary health care centers and other health care agencies. Educating the community about diabetes is just as important as educating the individual patient. Besides, there are others who may not be diabetic but benefit from timely intervention to prevent the disease. Hospitals, dispensaries and other health care units' involvement is mandatory in order to successfully organize a 12-weeks'

Rene Descartes Second Meditation Evaluation

Rene Descartes Second Meditation Evaluation My Paper is on Rene Descartes Second Meditation. I chose to analyze and critique the concepts and ideas that were presented in Rene Descartes second meditation because it is in the second meditation were Rene Descartes famous adage was produced Cogito, Ergo Sum or I Think Therefore I am and also I find his second meditation the most controversial and most interesting of all his meditations. The second meditation is the most controversial of Rene Descartes meditations because it is here that his first rule of methodic doubt process is clearly introduced which is Accept nothing as true unless you can be sure that it is certain and it is also here that his idea becomes Radicalized because it suggest that one must critique all types of knowledge, that one has to doubt everything including himself and this is what the second meditation is all about because the second meditation is about ones existence. Descartes says that one must never accept anything or any knowledge unless one is certain of this knowledge and for Descartes being certain of knowledge means that there must be no place for doubt, it must be self verifying and it must be indubitable or in other words unquestionable and not open to doubt. The second meditation starts with Descartes doubting existence itself because of the radicalism of his philosophy that assumes everything is false, so in the second meditations Descartes doubts even existence, he says that even our very own existence needs to be doubted so as to arrive at the truth in the end of course of the second meditation Descartes does prove that without a shadow of a doubt that one does exist because one thinks hence the famous saying I think therefore I am. When one reads the second meditation Descartes does sound like someone who is a bit crazy and perhaps someone who had too much time in his hands because to doubt even existence is for me at first just down right absurd and many of us would have the same feeling on this matter maybe because of how we were brought up but it is exactly this kind of thinking that Descartes was trying to destroy he wants everybody to think for themselves and not just accept opinions as truths because if we just accept the texts of the ancient and the opinions of everybody as truths then how can we arrive at certain knowledge if those texts and opinions happen to be false he wants us to discover the truths for ourselves and perhaps he wanted people not to be lazy. When reading the second meditation the philosophy that is included there is definitely a radical one because he doubts existence and that what we perceive as truth may in fact be false, perception for Descartes is deceitful and our mind errs all the time so there is no way for us to be certain of things. We can be certain of our existence however but not this kind of existence were there is the body and the limbs but our existence as a thinking being since for Descartes the body and the things around is maybe just be an illusion created by an evil deceiver who does all he can to deceive us with all this false perception or we can just be dreaming that what we see and feel is all but a dream and therefore not real because how can we be sure that we are not just dreaming right at this very moment and that we are just dreaming everything and everyone around us this concept was a very intriguing concept what if we were just dreaming all this time, this was a concept that is so intriguing that even Hollywood adopted it in their film Inception which delves into dream and reality. The only certainty that we know we exist is that we know we are thinking and no great deceiver or dreams can doubt the fact that we think and therefore because we think we exist but for Descartes it is a thinking existence because it is the only thing that one can be certain of and that everything else we perceive may be false or just an illusion, one cannot trust our senses because are senses may just be an illusion or the senses may just be perceiving an illusion therefore not certain so for Descartes perception cannot arrive at the certitude of truth. Sensation as well is not a good determinant for certitude because one could again just be dreaming. Thinking for Descartes is very important since thinking for him determines ones existence. The act of thinking is the self guarantee of thinking. The act of thinking provides the ground for realizing that one exist. Human beings have a natural propensity to think therefore he or she can prove his or her existence. Thinking can never be false, because it is a process, thinking itself is beyond judgment, the thoughts that come from thinking are always real we only make mistakes in our judgment. Descartes explains in the second meditation using the honeycomb wax as an example of what kind of existence we can perceive and have since the wax changes its form but yet we know it is still the same wax Descartes thought that perhaps this is the true existence we are not just body and limbs but we are beyond that because we can still change and still be the same and this is how our minds works it has something innate that enables us to know it distinctively. The Second Meditation deals with reality and existence, like I mentioned before I thought that Descartes perhaps just too much time on his hands for thinking something so crazy as that everything around us is just an illusion and that we cannot trust out perception. I thought to myself that here is another philosopher saying something controversial just top be noticed but now that I was a little aware of a science called quantum physics and now I wonder if Descartes was actually someone who was way ahead of his time in thinking that everything is just an illusion and that what we perceive is actually false because quantum physics itself says that perhaps what we perceive as real, what our senses perceive as true my actually be false because it may just be an illusion created by our sense perception. With this in mind Rene Descartes is not crazy and his theory was not absurd this despite him being a member of the Rosicrucian group which believed in an invisible church that they built. Rene Descartes Philosophical theory on Existence and Reality was in fact a science which was way ahead of its time. His philosophy on doubting everything so as to arrive at certain knowledge can be seen as something radical and impractical and if we do take him literally then it is no doubt that this philosophy is indeed a radical form of Philosophy and an impractical one at that because one will just waste his time doubting and questioning everything one sees and this is just an impossible task. I think Rene Descartes is someone who was obsessed in knowing the truth and this led him to create this philosophy that before we can have certain knowledge we must first doubt. To have knowledge one must first doubt, this philosophy of Descartes becomes practical if we do not take to the extreme by really questioning everything, I think Descartes main point is that for man to use his reason rather than just accepting opinions, Descartes believes that reason is higher that any kind of opinio n, Descartes wants us to use our reason and there is nothing radical about using our reason. Sources: Rene Descartes Second Meditation

Ge Talent Machine Essay

DESCRIPTION GE believes its ability to develop management talent is a core competency that represents a source of sustainable competitive advantage. This case traces the development of GE’s rich system of human resource policies and practices under five CEOs in the post-war era, showing how the development of talent is embedded into the company’s ongoing management responsibilities. It describes the development of a 25-year-old MBA named Jeff Immelt, who 18 years later is named as CEO of GE, arguably the biggest and most complex corporate leadership job in the world and how he frames his priorities for GE and implements them, pulling hard on the sophisticated human resource levers his predecessors left him. Immelt questions whether he should adjust or even overhaul three elements of GE’s finely tuned talent machine. LEARNING OBJECTIVE To examine the importance of managing human capital as carefully as financial capital as a scarce strategic resource. SUBJECTS COVERED Business policy; Competitive advantage; Core competencies; Corporate strategy; Diversified companies; Human resource management; Implementing strategy; Leadership; Management development; Organizational behavior SETTING Company Employee Count: 300,000 ï‚ · Company Revenue: $132 billion revenues ï‚ · Event Year Begin: 1960 ï‚ · Event Year End: 2003 BUILDING THE TALENT MACHINE: HISTORY OF GE’S HR PRACTICES Strengthening the Foundations: Cordiner’s Contributions Ralph Cordiner was president of GE from 1950-1958 and CEO from 1958-1963. Under his leadership, the following initiatives were implemented: 1. Decentralized GE’s management structure, transferring authority down to nearly 100 department-level businesses. 2. Spent $40 million annually on management education, almost 10% of its earnings. 3. Initiated a new management evaluation process known as â€Å"Session C,† which resulted in career development plans and the rating of subordinates on a six-point scale from â€Å"high potential† to â€Å"unsatisfactory.† 4. Introduced a system of objective performance evaluation tied to 28 position levels (PLs) that showed entry, median and maximum level salaries for each level. Systematizing HR Processes: Borsch and Jones Fred Borsch was CEO from 1963-1972. During his tenure he: 1. Implemented a new round of corporate diversification. 2. Overcame department managers’ tendency to keep talented managers to themselves, which was accomplished by having the top 2% of GE’s employees (PLs 13-27) report directly to him. 3. Had GE business leaders identify potential managerial talent and track all â€Å"high potentials† to make sure they were exposed to a wide range of GE businesses. Reg Jones was CEO from 1972-1981. He introduced a more formal and structured approach to strategic planning, creating 43 strategic business units and adding another organizational layer—the sector—to put groups together based upon common characteristics. Supercharging the System: Welch’s Initiatives Jack Welch became CEO in 1981. During his time as CEO, he: 1. Concentrated on improving performance in order for GE to become #1 or #2 in their current businesses. 2. Implemented the â€Å"fix it, sell it, or close it† strategy for businesses that were not #1 or #2. 3. Eliminated over 100,000 jobs. 4. Collapsed the 29 positions levels (PLs) into seven broad bands. 5. Granted stock options for performance. 6. Invested heavily in management development. 7. Reconsidered competing for management recruits from the pool of most hunted college and business school graduates. Went after disciplined, self-motivated candidates from Midwestern engineering programs, night schools and former military officers. 8. Insisted managers be evaluated on how they live up to GE’s values, as well as objective performance measures. 9. Added a disciplined performance analysis to Session C by asking managers to rank subordinates on a â€Å"vitality curve†: the top 20%, highly valued 70% and least effective 10%. 10. Tightly integrated HR systems with other business elements to constantly look for â€Å"high potentials.† THE MAKING OF A CEO: THE RISE AND RISE OF JEFF IMMELT Jeff Immelt joined GE in 1982. He was a 25-year old Harvard MBA who impressed the GE Harvard MBA recruiting executive so much that Immelt didn’t even need to go through the normal process of going through the corporate referral center. The recruiting executive recommended Immelt to senior management and suggested that Jack Welch get involved to make sure Immelt didn’t take a job somewhere else. Within 30 days of his hiring, Immelt was part of a team presenting to Welch. The Plastics Experience: Building Skills Immelt started out as a regional sales manager for GE Plastics with 15 people reporting directly to him. Over the next seven years, Immelt held positions as product manager, sales manager and global marketing manager. He was one of 150 other young â€Å"high potentials† being tracked for positions at the highest levels of the company. In 1987, Immelt was selected to attend the Executive Development Course at Crotonville. This course was important for Immelt’s possible selection as a company officer and provided him excellent networking opportunities with other high potential managers. The Appliances Challenge: The Turnaround Test In 1989, Immelt was moved to the Appliances service business. He was placed in the Appliances business to figure out what to do with over one million defective refrigerators that had been sold by GE. Immelt knew this was an excellent opportunity and that he would either â€Å"sink or swim.† Over one million refrigerator compressors were replaced with new units that came from competitors. The recall operation went well and Immelt was asked to run the entire marketing and product marketing operations, reporting directly to the CEO of Appliances. Immelt got frank feedback during his Session C evaluations and was counseled that he needed to listen better, to empower his subordinates more and to channel his energy into bringing his people along with him when he wanted action. In 1992, Jack Welch moved Immelt back to Plastics. Plastics Redux: Trial by Fire After a year back at Plastics, Immelt was named head of Plastics Americas, reporting directly to the CEO of Plastics. Immelt faced challenges when his operation missed its numbers by $30 million, due to cost overruns, and he had tried to renegotiate prices with its big customer, General Motors. GM was ready to stop doing business with GE when Welch and GM’s CEO decided to work together in order to solve the problem. Welch checked with Immelt regularly to see how Immelt was handling the situation. Welch was not happy with Immelt, but he watched Immelt closely and allowed the decisions made regarding the relationship with GM to be Immelt’s. Immelt understood that he would not be punished for making a mistake. He knew, however, that â€Å"you can fail† but â€Å"we don’t allow you to make the same mistake twice.† Medical Systems: Putting It All Together In 1997, Immelt was appointed to run GE Medical Systems. Prior to Immelt’s arrival, GE Medical had been focusing on cost-cutting. Instead, Immelt emphasized growth and started to expand into other businesses and make GE Medical a more global company. He started acquiring companies, investing in new technologies and restructuring global operations. Immelt’s style was to engage and energize those around him. Immelt began to mentor and coach other high potential managers, and as a result of his leadership and the success of his team, in four years, GE Medical’s sales doubled and its profit more than doubled. Because of his excellent work leading GE Medical, by 2001, Jeff Immelt had become one of the front-runners to succeed Jack Welch as CEO of GE. The Succession Process Welch’s list of CEO succession candidates included then-current business heads, some senior corporate officers and about a dozen young â€Å"hot shots,† like Immelt. From 1994, members of GE’s board visited various GE businesses to get a direct impression of potential CEO candidates. By 2000, it was widely speculated that the three top contenders were Jeff Immelt, Jim McNerney and Bob Nardelli. In October 2000, the board discussed the three finalists and in November, Immelt was unanimously voted CEO designate. NEW HANDS ON THE CONTROLS: JEFF IMMELT, CEO Jeff Immelt’s first day as CEO was September 10, 2001. He called it the â€Å"one good day† of his first year on the job. The next day was 9/11 and from then on, GE’s businesses, like those of other companies, faced hard times and a drop in its stock price. Immelt’s Priority: Leveraging Human Capital for Growth Immelt was committed to GE’s continued growth and he spent an estimated 40% of his time on human resource issues. He said, â€Å"Every initiative I’m thinking about gets translated immediately into recruiting, Crotonville and Session C.† Immelt’s five key human resource initiatives were: 1. Target technology skills during Session C reviews. Review the business’s engineering pipeline, the organization of its engineering function and evaluate the potential of its engineering talent. (Immelt was concerned that technology-oriented managers were under-represented in GE’s executive ranks.) 2. Open new channels of communication between businesses and geographical areas. Share ideas. 3. Emphasize customer relationships and marketing. 4. Develop GE’s globalization strategy. (Immelt appointed Ferdinando Beccalli as the company’s first CEO of GE Europe; named a new president and CEO of China; and began offering courses at Crotonville to Chinese management and Chinese customers.) 5. Invest in businesses heavier in human capital than in physical capital. (Immelt identified six growth platforms—healthcare information technology, water technology and services, oil and gas technology, security and sensors, Hispanic broadcasting, and consumer finance.) THE TALENT MACHINE IN 2003: SERVICE, TUNE UP, OR OVERHAUL? In 2003, Immelt was reflecting on his first full year as CEO. Times had not been good; GE’s stock was down and employees were uneasy about the economic downturn. Management and employee turnover was low, but Immelt wanted to make sure that when the economy picked up, employees would be motivated and engaged. He wondered if it was time to adjust or overhaul GE’s talent machine. The Vitality Curve While the rankings-based vitality curve had been controversial to many outsiders, long-term GE employees viewed it as part of the company’s meritocracy-based culture. Immelt felt that other companies had experienced difficulty with the process because it requires feedback, coaching, training and clear performance goals. All the elements of the evaluation system must work together. However, in early 2003, Immelt noticed that BankAmerica had successfully recruited over 90 GE employees. These employees had been targeted, not from the top 20%, but from the highly valued 70%. Immelt felt this group was the backbone of GE and were not to be considered just average. Should the system be modified to differentiate within this group? Should recognition and rewards be less sharply focused on the top 20%? Or, should the entire concept of performance ranking at GE be questioned? Recruitment GE was driving toward more service-intense global businesses. Immelt wondered about the talent pool he would need to run these businesses. One proposal was to target MBAs with marketing management career interests. Immelt also wondered if GE was not over-reliant on its US-based recruitment programs. Since 40% of GE’s revenues were generated offshore, should there be more non-Americans in executive positions? Executive Bands One problem with the collapse of the 29 PLs into seven broad executive bands was that some employees, especially in international locations, felt that their promotion opportunities were limited and the frequency of clearly defined job promotions decreased. In more hierarchical business cultures, such as India, perceived status and level were highly valued. While there might not be a real difference between a PL15 and PL16, for many it represented an important psychological reward.

Fatty Acid Composition Of Adipose Tissue And Colorectal...

Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue and colorectal cancer: a case-control study Colorectal cancer is considered as the third most common cancers worldwide that usually leads to the death of the patient. Studies have proved that lifestyle factors great influence the development and spread of cancer. Modifying the lifestyle can reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer by 70%. It is noted that more consumption of red and processed meat increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer. However, high intake of dietary fibers decreases it. On the contrary epidemiologic studies that connect the fat intake with colorectal cancer are varying and unreliable. The concentrations of fatty acids in human serum and in the membranes of red blood cells depict the intake of previous days or weeks. Conversely, the fatty acid concentration in the adipose tissue truly show the habitual dietary intake in the previous two to three years. Hence, various studies that aim to explore the correlation between the concentration of fatty acids and cancer risk use adipose tissue in this request. The case study discussed in this paper is conducted in Five University hospitals located in Northeastern France (Cottet and others 2015). Subcutaneous adipose tissue samples were acquired from the surgery departments through surgeons. The samples belonged to the patients who were admitted for elective abdominal surgery. These patients were recently diagnosed of primary colorectal cancer. PatientsShow MoreRelatedSci 241 Week 524609 Words   |  99 PagesI I I I I I I I I Thiamin, riboï ¬â€šavin, niacin, biotin, and pantothenic acid are B vitamins needed to produce ATP from carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Vitamin B6 is important for amino acid metabolism as well as energy production. Folate is a coenzyme that is needed for cell division. Vitamin B12, only found in animal foods, is needed for nerve function and to activate folate. Vitamin C is needed to form connective tissue and acts as a watersoluble antioxidant. Vitamin A is essential for visionRead MoreCell Biology Final Essay30093 Words   |  121 PagesName: _Leroy Johnson __________________________________ Date: ______________Comprehensive Study Guide. Test will only be Multiple choice 1. The feature that most clearly separates eukaryotes from prokaryotes is the presence of _______ in eukaryotic cells. A) ribosomes B) oxidative phosphorylation C) DNA molecules -D) a nucleus 2. Cytoplasmic organelles are - A) absent in prokaryotic cells; present in eukaryotic cells. B) present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Compare and Contrast Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both born in the United s and raised under Christian families. Born in 1925 in Ohama, Nebraska, Malcolm grew up by with parents who were being terrorized by the white supremacists, up to his 8th grade where he went to live with his half-sister. His father was a Baptist minister and a Marcus Garvey follower. His family has a long tenure in the ministry, serving as pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. For his whole life, he served as a co-pastor. He did attend several schools and received B. A. degree from Morehouse College, a B. D. from Crozer Theological Seminary where he was class president in a class filled with whites. Martin also had a name change from Michael Luther King to Martin Luther King. Had a family comprising of his wife, two daughters, and two sons. He was a civil rights activist whose wish was to have white and black people live together in peace and harmony. He was a victim of assault for four times and put under arrest on mult iple times. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Martin Luther King and Malcolm X or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now When in Memphis, he was to lead a protest march that involved garbage workers who were on strike. However, he succumbed to death after a shooting. Religion was their core foundation for their leadership qualities. They both had unending love for their people and felt that change regarding their governance was imminent (Nelson, p. 6-12, 2012). Malcolm served time at a juvenile detention home when he was 13 years old. His school life was short lived and he took odd jobs, became a peddler and active in crime. When he was 20, he was arrested and sent to prison for 10 years. While in prison, he became a Muslim and changed his name to Malcolm X from Malcolm Little. He followed their lifestyle that condemned use of alcohol, smoking, and drugs. He also became an eloquent speaker and read philosophical, religious, and historic books. Malcolm advocated for the rise of the black people against their white oppressors who mistreated and used them to their liking. At first, Malcolm never considered himself an equal, but after going to Mecca for a pilgrimage, he changed his stand and considered himself equal. At the time of his assassination, he had four children and had his name change to El-Haji Malik El-Shabazz. They were both leaders of their people but they had different policies on how to confront the ‘white’ menace. Martin believed that the two races could sit down and have their differences sorted without any bloodshed. Malcolm thought otherwise, he believed the way forward was bloodshed.